October 25, 2023
In the heart of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco, a stunning double-summit mountain range awaits the adventurous soul. South Timesguida, standing tall at 4,089 metres, and North Ras Ouanoukrim, reaching an impressive 4,083 metres, are the crown jewels of this region. These peaks are separated by a modest col, situated at an elevation of 3,968 metres. Timesguida is the second-highest mountain in the area, while Ras Ouanoukrim takes the third spot. These mountains offer breathtaking vistas from the vantage points of Refuge Neltner or the newer refuge at the back of the Mizane Valley.
Atop South Timesguida and North Ras Ouanoukrim, nature unveils a breathtaking vista. To the south, the Toubkal mountain range graces your vision with towering peaks and rugged landscapes. On clear days, a glimpse of the vast Sahara Desert on the horizon is an awe-inspiring bonus. However, ever-changing mountain weather can occasionally shroud this panoramic view in a veil of haze, highlighting the dynamic nature of these landscapes.
The north side offers a different but equally captivating perspective, with the Ouanoukrim chain and the Tazaghart plateau. While not as immediately striking as the southern view, the northern slopes hide hidden wonders for adventurous souls to discover. As you breathe in the refreshing mountain air and admire the untamed beauty of the Atlas Mountains, you’ll feel a deep sense of connection with nature despite the challenges posed by weather and visibility.
Adding to the allure of these peaks is their historical intrigue. European adventurers likely only explored these summits in 1924, adding a sense of mystery and historical significance. Embarking on an expedition to conquer these heights means following in the footsteps of early explorers, bridging the past and present, and paying homage to the enduring spirit of exploration that defines these mountains.
Starting your journey in the vibrant city of Marrakech, you have many transportation options to reach the base of these awe-inspiring mountains. Whether you prefer the independence of a car, the convenience of a taxi, or the cost-effective choice of a bus, you can readily travel to Asni, covering a distance of 47 kilometres. From Asni, purpose-built trucks are at your disposal, ready to transport you to Imlil, another 17 kilometres away. During the spring, mules become your trusted companions, shouldering your equipment and leading you toward the snowline. Beyond this point, skilled porters can support your ascent, ensuring a safe and enjoyable expedition. The trail, ideally suited for mules, is usually apparent from early May onwards, making it an accessible choice for trekkers during this season.
Embracing the spirit of adventure, it’s worth noting that this journey is remarkably devoid of bureaucratic hurdles. No permits or fees are necessary to set out on this incredible adventure. Moreover, the region doesn’t impose seasonal closures, allowing you to explore these peaks throughout the year. This open and welcoming environment allows you to embark on this remarkable expedition and create memories that will last a lifetime.
While these majestic peaks are open to exploration year-round, selecting the season that best suits your adventure carefully is crucial. Summer, especially in this region of Morocco, can be sweltering. In Marrakech, the mercury frequently climbs to a scorching 42°C (108°F) during the peak of August, with occasional spikes to a blistering 45°C (115°F). When you ascend to the higher altitudes on the Atlas Mountains’ southern side, temperatures provide some relief, but it remains relatively warm. Even at 3,000 metres, nighttime temperatures in August can hover around a relatively warm 15°C (59°F).
However, the pivotal factor in planning your expedition is considering weather conditions above 3,600 metres. At these elevations, temperatures in the early morning can take a stark dip, plunging below freezing. This is a crucial consideration for trekkers, as it impacts the feasibility and comfort of your journey. Thus, selecting the right time for your adventure is essential to ensure both your safety and the enjoyment of your experience amidst the high-altitude splendour of the Atlas Mountains.
The High Atlas Mountains have distinct weather and snow conditions that significantly impact your expedition. The region encounters its most significant precipitation from October through April, with February and March typically being the wettest months. During the winter, the landscape undergoes a remarkable transformation as a pristine white blanket of snow envelops the terrain, extending to approximately 1,400 metres in elevation. This creates a breathtaking winter wonderland that entices snow enthusiasts and nature lovers.
However, the snow gradually retreats as the seasons transition and spring emerges. By this time, it typically withdraws to around 3,000 metres, revealing the rugged beauty of the Atlas Mountains beneath. Even in the early days of July, traces of snow can still be found nestled in hollows and gullies at elevations above 3,000 metres. These lingering pockets of snow testify to the enduring influence of the mountain’s icy embrace.
As the summer advances, a gradual thaw sweeps across the region, heralding the disappearance of most traces of snow by the end of August. This transformation adds a touch of magic to the Atlas Mountains, inviting adventurers to explore the now snow-free landscapes and witness the full spectrum of beauty this region offers. These distinct seasonal changes bring a unique character to the mountains, making it essential to consider the time of year for your expedition and ensuring you’re well-prepared for the weather and snow conditions you might encounter.
The Refuge du Toubkal, at 3,207 metres, serves as a primary base for those planning to explore these peaks. This refuge, which has a fascinating history, was rebuilt over the older Refuge Neltner, named after Louis Neltner, born in 1904. Situated high up the Mizane Valley, it sees more foot traffic than any other hut or mountain base, mainly because of its proximity to Toubkal. A resident warden is often present for extended periods, and the refuge’s doors are rarely locked. The original structure was built in 1938, but between the summers of 1999 and 2000, a new hut was constructed. This unique refuge can accommodate 86 individuals but offers basic amenities, with just mattresses on the floors. Despite being somewhat cramped and damp, it has a kitchen and dining areas. There are toilets downstairs, although it’s essential to note that the water supply may freeze most of the day before March, making flushing challenging. For booking and more information, contact CAF at Phone: 00212 (0) 6 61 69 54 63 or email [email protected]
In conclusion, Morocco’s Timesguida and Ras Ouanoukrim mountains are a paradise for adventurous souls and nature enthusiasts. These breathtaking peaks offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a chance to explore a lesser-known corner of the world. With the absence of red tape and a variety of options for reaching the base, it’s an accessible adventure that awaits those who seek it. Remember to choose the right season for your expedition, and be prepared for the challenging weather conditions that can make this journey even more rewarding.